{"id":9623,"date":"2020-02-17T19:50:50","date_gmt":"2020-02-17T18:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/?p=9623"},"modified":"2025-12-10T13:54:23","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:54:23","slug":"arminianizmus-kalvinizmus-a-hyperkalvinizmus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/clanky\/nazory\/arminianizmus-kalvinizmus-a-hyperkalvinizmus\/","title":{"rendered":"Arminianizmus, kalvinizmus a\u00a0hyperkalvinizmus"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch svojho \u017eivota Martyn Lloyd-Jones povedal: \u201e\u013dahostajn\u00fd armini\u00e1n nevie, ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi kalvinizmom a\u00a0hyperkalvinizmom.\u201c<\/em> Na z\u00e1klade toho, ak\u00fd je v\u00a0poslednej dobe zm\u00e4tok oh\u013eadom t\u00fdchto dvoch pojmov, usudzujem, \u017ee t\u00e1to \u013eahostajnos\u0165 sa net\u00fdka len na\u0161ich armini\u00e1nskych priate\u013eov. Aj ke\u010f by sa dalo o\u00a0tejto problematike poveda\u0165 omnoho viac, chcel by som v\u00a0tomto kr\u00e1tkom \u010dl\u00e1nku na\u010drtn\u00fa\u0165 tie najz\u00e1kladnej\u0161ie rozdiely medzi arminianizmom, kalvinizmom a\u00a0hyperkalvinizmom.<\/p>\n

Podobnos\u0165 medzi arminianizmom a\u00a0hyperkalvinizmom<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0istom zmysle je armianianizmus aj hyperkalvinizmus len racion\u00e1lnym prekr\u00faten\u00edm skuto\u010dn\u00e9ho biblick\u00e9ho kalvinizmu. Zatia\u013e\u010do arminianizmus bagatelizuje a miestami odmieta Bo\u017eiu zvrchovanos\u0165, hyperkalvinizmus bagatelizuje a\u00a0miestami odmieta \u013eudsk\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165. Ir\u00f3niou je, \u017ee oba tieto teologick\u00e9 postoje vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa zo zl\u00e9ho racion\u00e1lneho predpokladu, \u017ee \u013eudsk\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 nie\u010do vykona\u0165 a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zodpovednos\u0165 za toto konanie musia nevyhnutne existova\u0165 naraz. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee musia by\u0165 na rovnakej \u00farovni, inak je v\u0161etko iracion\u00e1lne. In\u00fdmi slovami, ke\u010f m\u00e1 by\u0165 \u010dlovek za nie\u010do zodpovedn\u00fd, tak mus\u00ed ma\u0165 schopnos\u0165 to aj vykona\u0165. A\u00a0mus\u00ed teda plati\u0165, \u017ee ak \u010dlovek nem\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 nie\u010do vykona\u0165, tak to od neho nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 vy\u017eadovan\u00e9 a nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 bran\u00fd na zodpovednos\u0165 za to, \u017ee to nevykonal.<\/p>\n

Armini\u00e1nsky racionalizmus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ke\u010f sa armini\u00e1n pozrie na tento predpoklad, tak povie: \u201eS\u00fahlas\u00edm! V\u00a0Biblii sa jasne p\u00ed\u0161e, \u017ee \u010dlovek je zodpovedn\u00fd za to, aby uveril a\u00a0\u010dinil pok\u00e1nie <\/em>[\u010do je pravda]. Pr\u00e1ve preto mus\u00edme predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010dlovek m\u00e1 s\u00e1m v\u00a0sebe schopnos\u0165 \u010dini\u0165 pok\u00e1nie a\u00a0uveri\u0165 <\/em>[toto v\u0161ak nie je pod\u013ea Biblie pravda].\u201c<\/em> Armini\u00e1ni teda u\u010dia, \u017ee neznovuzroden\u00ed \u013eudia maj\u00fa v\u00a0sebe duchovn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 \u010dini\u0165 pok\u00e1nie a\u00a0uveri\u0165, hoci t\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 mus\u00ed by\u0165 vzbuden\u00e1 na z\u00e1klade milosti. A \u010dlovek na toto Bo\u017eie konanie reaguje slobodne a auton\u00f3mne, a preto je kone\u010dn\u00fdm rozhodcom toho, \u010di jeho spasenie nastane alebo nie.<\/p>\n

Hyperkalvinistick\u00fd racionalizmus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Hyperkalvinista, ktor\u00fd tak isto vych\u00e1dza z\u00a0rovnak\u00e9ho predpokladu (\u013eudsk\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 a\u00a0zodpovednos\u0165 musia existova\u0165 z\u00e1rove\u0148, inak ide o iracion\u00e1lnu situ\u00e1ciu),\u00a0povie: \u201eS\u00fahlas\u00edm! Vieme predsa, \u017ee Biblia u\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dlovek s\u00e1m v\u00a0sebe nem\u00e1 duchovn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 \u010dini\u0165 pok\u00e1nie a\u00a0uveri\u0165 <\/em>[\u010do je pravda]. Pr\u00e1ve preto mus\u00edme predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee neznovuzroden\u00fd \u010dlovek nie je povinn\u00fd \u010dini\u0165 pok\u00e1nie a\u00a0uveri\u0165 v\u00a0evanjelium a teda nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 za to plne zodpovedn\u00fd <\/em>[toto v\u0161ak u\u017e pod\u013ea Biblie pravda nie je].\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Biblick\u00fd kalvinizmus<\/strong><\/p>\n

Na rozdiel od oboch t\u00fdchto n\u00e1zorov, ke\u010f sa kalvinista pozrie na tento du\u00e1lny predpoklad tak povie: \u201eNespr\u00e1vne! Pre \u013eudsk\u00fa myse\u013e sa to m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 ako racion\u00e1lne, je to v\u0161ak nebiblick\u00e9. Biblia u\u010d\u00ed oboje: U\u010d\u00ed \u00fapln\u00fa \u013eudsk\u00fa skazenos\u0165 \u010dloveka bez akejko\u013evek duchovnej schopnosti reagova\u0165 na evanjelium a z\u00e1rove\u0148 u\u010d\u00ed \u013eudsk\u00fa zodpovednos\u0165 \u010dini\u0165 pok\u00e1nie a\u00a0uveri\u0165. Jedine v\u010faka mocn\u00e9mu znovuzrodzuj\u00facemu dielu Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho je \u010dloveku dan\u00e1 schopnos\u0165 \u010dini\u0165 pok\u00e1nie a\u00a0uveri\u0165.\u201c<\/em> A\u00a0hoci sa to m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 ako nie\u010do iracion\u00e1lne pre na\u0161e obmedzen\u00e9 mysle, v Bo\u017eej mysli v tom nie je \u017eiadny rozpor a\u00a0je to presne to, \u010do Biblia u\u010d\u00ed. Kalvinistick\u00fd poh\u013ead sa m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 ako iracion\u00e1lny, skuto\u010dnos\u0165 je v\u0161ak tak\u00e1, \u017ee je to pravda, ktor\u00e1 je nad na\u0161e rozumov\u00e9 ch\u00e1panie a ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1m bola Bohom zjaven\u00e1.<\/p>\n

Tom Ascol<\/em><\/p>\n

Prelo\u017een\u00e9 z: https:\/\/founders.org\/2016\/05\/10\/whats-the-difference-between-arminianism-calvinism-and-hyper-calvinism\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0posledn\u00fdch rokoch svojho \u017eivota Martyn Lloyd-Jones povedal: \u201e\u013dahostajn\u00fd armini\u00e1n nevie, ak\u00fd je rozdiel medzi kalvinizmom a\u00a0hyperkalvinizmom.\u201c Na z\u00e1klade toho, ak\u00fd je v\u00a0poslednej dobe zm\u00e4tok oh\u013eadom t\u00fdchto dvoch pojmov, usudzujem, \u017ee t\u00e1to \u013eahostajnos\u0165 sa net\u00fdka len na\u0161ich armini\u00e1nskych priate\u013eov.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":28,"featured_media":9624,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[141],"ppma_author":[310],"class_list":["post-9623","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","tag-vyvolenie"],"authors":[{"term_id":310,"user_id":28,"is_guest":0,"slug":"tom-ascol","display_name":"Tom Ascol","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9623","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/28"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9623"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9623\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11303,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9623\/revisions\/11303"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9624"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9623"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9623"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9623"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9623"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}