{"id":9359,"date":"2019-12-27T12:57:20","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T11:57:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/?p=9359"},"modified":"2025-12-10T13:59:46","modified_gmt":"2025-12-10T12:59:46","slug":"jeho-zranene-srdce-krvacalo-bibliu-john-bunyan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/clanky\/nazory\/jeho-zranene-srdce-krvacalo-bibliu-john-bunyan\/","title":{"rendered":"Jeho zranen\u00e9 srdce krv\u00e1calo Bibliu: John Bunyan"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0roku 1672 pribli\u017ene 80 kilometrov severoz\u00e1padne od Lond\u00fdna v meste Bedford bol John Bunyan po 12 rokoch\u00a0prepusten\u00fd z\u00a0v\u00e4zenia. Rovnako ako v\u00a0pr\u00edpade trpiacich kres\u0165anov pred n\u00edm a\u00a0po \u0148om, pokladal Bunyan \u017eal\u00e1r za bolestiv\u00fd ale\u00a0plodn\u00fd dar. Porozumel by neskor\u0161\u00edm slov\u00e1m Alexandra Sol\u017eenicyna. Ten, rovnako ako Bunyan, premenil svoj \u017eal\u00e1r na dielo v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho umenia, ktor\u00e9 zmenilo svet. Po v\u00e4znen\u00ed v Stalinov\u00fdch n\u00e1pravn\u00fdch pracovn\u00fdch t\u00e1boroch Sol\u017eenicyn nap\u00edsal: \u201eObzer\u00e1m sa spa\u0165 za svojimi rokmi vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed a\u00a0vrav\u00edm si: \u201aBu\u010f po\u017eehnan\u00e9, v\u00e4zenie!\u2018 Sl\u00fa\u017eil som tam dos\u0165 dlho. S\u00fdtil som si tam du\u0161u a\u00a0bez v\u00e1hania hovor\u00edm: \u201aBu\u010f po\u017eehnan\u00e9, v\u00e4zenie, za to, \u017ee si bolo v\u00a0mojom \u017eivote!\u2018\u201c [S\u00faostrovie Gulag II<\/a>, str. 617]\n

Ako m\u00f4\u017ee mu\u017e prehlasova\u0165 tak\u00fato rados\u0165 nad svoj\u00edm uv\u00e4znen\u00edm? Bunyanov \u017eivot a\u00a0pr\u00e1ca n\u00e1m d\u00e1vaj\u00fa na t\u00fato ot\u00e1zku odpove\u010f.<\/p>\n

Po\u010diatok Bo\u017eieho diela<\/strong><\/p>\n

John Bunyan sa narodil v dedine Elstow asi dva kilometre ju\u017ene od Bedfordu v\u00a0Anglicku v\u00a0roku 1628. Od svojho otca sa nau\u010dil kovoobr\u00e1baniu, resp. drot\u00e1rstvu. Dostalo sa mu z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho vzdelania chudobn\u00fdch, t.j. vedel \u010d\u00edta\u0165, p\u00edsa\u0165 ale ni\u010d viac. Nemal \u017eiadne vy\u0161\u0161ie vzdelanie, \u010do rob\u00ed jeho vplyv a\u00a0spisy e\u0161te viac pozoruhodnej\u0161\u00edmi.<\/p>\n

Bunyan po\u010das dospievania nebol kres\u0165anom. Povedal: \u201eMal som nieko\u013eko kamar\u00e1tov, vekovo bl\u00edzkych… na prekl\u00ednanie, nad\u00e1vanie, klamanie a\u00a0r\u00fahanie sa sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu Bo\u017eiemu menu… Dokia\u013e som nevst\u00fapil do man\u017eelstva, som bol na \u010dele v\u0161etkej ml\u00e1de\u017ee, ktor\u00e1 mi robila spolo\u010dnos\u0165, a\u00a0zv\u00e1dzal som ju do ka\u017edej nemravnosti a bezbo\u017enosti.\u201c [Milos\u0165 prehojn\u00e1<\/a>, str. 10-11]\n

Vst\u00fapil do man\u017eelstva, ke\u010f mal 20 alebo 21 rokov, ale nedozved\u00e1me sa meno jeho man\u017eelky. Vieme v\u0161ak, \u017ee bola chudobn\u00e1. Mala zbo\u017en\u00e9ho otca, ktor\u00fd jej zanechal dve knihy, a\u00a0tie si priniesla aj do man\u017eelstva: Cesta prost\u00e9ho \u010dloveka do neba<\/a> a\u00a0Precvi\u010dovanie zbo\u017enosti<\/a>. Bunyan povedal: \u201eTieto dve knihy som si s\u00a0\u0148ou ob\u010das \u010d\u00edtal. Na\u0161iel som v\u00a0nich niektor\u00e9 veci, ktor\u00e9 ma pote\u0161ili, ale obozn\u00e1mil som sa s\u00a0nimi bez hlb\u0161ieho usved\u010denia\u201c [Milos\u0165 prehojn\u00e1<\/a>, str. 13]. Av\u0161ak Bo\u017eie dielo zapo\u010dalo a\u00a0mlado\u017een\u00e1\u010da Bunyana neodolate\u013ene pri\u0165ahovalo k\u00a0Bohu.<\/p>\n

Tvoja spravodlivos\u0165 je v nebi<\/strong><\/p>\n

Po\u010das prv\u00fdch piatich rokov man\u017eelstva sa Bunyan hlboko obr\u00e1til ku Kristovi a\u00a0\u017eil v\u00a0Bedforde baptistick\u00fdm nekonformn\u00fdm zborov\u00fdm \u017eivotom. Bol to dlh\u00fd a\u00a0bolestiv\u00fd proces.<\/p>\n

\u0160tudoval si P\u00edsmo, ale nenach\u00e1dzal \u017eiadny pokoj ani istotu. Pre\u0161iel si obdobiami ve\u013ek\u00fdch pochybnost\u00ed oh\u013eadom P\u00edsma a\u00a0stavu vlastnej du\u0161e: \u201ePr\u00edvaly r\u00fahania sa, a\u00a0to tak proti Bohu, Kristovi ako aj proti P\u00edsmu, zaplavili moju du\u0161u k m\u00f4jmu obrovsk\u00e9mu zm\u00e4tku a\u00a0prekvapeniu… \u201aAko m\u00f4\u017ee\u0161 vedie\u0165, \u010di Turci nemaj\u00fa P\u00edsmo, ktor\u00e9 dokazuje, \u017ee Mohamed je Spasite\u013e rovnako dobre, ako to na\u0161e, ktor\u00e9 dokazuje, \u017ee je N\u00edm Je\u017ei\u0161?…\u2018 Moje srdce bolo ob\u010das nesmierne zatvrden\u00e9. Dal by som aj tis\u00edc libier za slzu, ale nedok\u00e1zal som vyroni\u0165 ani jedin\u00fa\u201c [Milos\u0165 prehojn\u00e1<\/a>, str. 40, 43]. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee potom pri\u0161iel rozhoduj\u00faci moment.<\/p>\n

\u201eJedn\u00e9ho d\u0148a pri prech\u00e1dzke po poli…mi do du\u0161e padla veta: \u201aTvoja spravodlivos\u0165 je v nebi.\u2018 A\u00a0pritom sa mi zdalo, \u017ee svoj\u00edm vn\u00fatorn\u00fdm zrakom vid\u00edm Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista po Bo\u017eej pravici ako svoju prav\u00fa spravodlivos\u0165. Tak\u017ee nech som bol kdeko\u013evek alebo robil som \u010doko\u013evek, Boh o\u00a0mne nemohol poveda\u0165, \u017ee mi ch\u00fdba spravodlivos\u0165, lebo t\u00fa mal priamo pred sebou. Naviac som videl, \u017ee nejde o\u00a0dobr\u00fd stav mojej du\u0161e, ktor\u00fd by sp\u00f4soboval, \u017ee moja spravodlivos\u0165 je lep\u0161ia, ani o\u00a0zl\u00fd stav mojej du\u0161e, ktor\u00fd by sp\u00f4soboval, \u017ee moja spravodlivos\u0165 je hor\u0161ia, lebo mojou spravodlivos\u0165ou bol s\u00e1m Je\u017ei\u0161 Kristus, ten ist\u00fd v\u010dera, dnes i\u00a0naveky (\u017didom 13:8). Vtedy mi skuto\u010dne spadli okovy z\u00a0n\u00f4h.\u201c [Milos\u0165 prehojn\u00e1<\/a>, str. 90-91]\n

V\u00a0roku 1655, ke\u010f sa z\u00e1le\u017eitosti oh\u013eadom jeho du\u0161e urovnali, bol vyzvan\u00fd, aby k\u00e1zal v zbore a ve\u013ek\u00fd kazate\u013e bol zrazu objaven\u00fd. Nedostal opr\u00e1vnenie sta\u0165 sa pastorom Bedfordu. Stalo sa tak a\u017e o\u00a017 rokov nesk\u00f4r. Av\u0161ak jeho popularita ako mocn\u00e9ho laick\u00e9ho kazate\u013ea explodovala. Rozsah jeho diela narastal. \u017divotopisec John Brown hovor\u00ed: \u201eN\u00edm k\u00e1zan\u00e9 slovo si prich\u00e1dzali vypo\u010du\u0165 stovky \u013eud\u00ed zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00fatov krajiny\u201c [John Bunyan: Jeho \u017eivot, obdobia a\u00a0dielo<\/a>, str. 105]. Po\u010das dn\u00ed anglickej n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej tolerancie si ho prich\u00e1dzalo v\u00a0pracovn\u00e9 dni o\u00a0siedmej r\u00e1no vypo\u010du\u0165 1200 \u013eud\u00ed. [John Bunyan: Jeho \u017eivot, obdobia a\u00a0dielo<\/a>, str. 370]\n

V\u00e4zenie a\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9 svedomie<\/strong><\/p>\n

10 rokov po tom, \u010do sa Bunyan o\u017eenil, jeho man\u017eelka zomrela. Mal 30 rokov, ke\u010f ho opustila so \u0161tyrmi de\u0165mi mlad\u0161\u00edmi ako 10 rokov. Jedno z\u00a0nich bolo navy\u0161e slep\u00e9. V\u00a0roku 1659 si vzal Elizabeth, ktor\u00e1 bola pozoruhodnou \u017eenou. Rok po ich sob\u00e1\u0161i ho zatkli a\u00a0dali do v\u00e4zenia za nedodr\u017eanie vysok\u00fdch cirkevn\u00fdch \u0161tandardov Karla II., nov\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea n\u00e1roda. Elizabeth bola tehotn\u00e1 s\u00a0ich prvoroden\u00fdm a\u00a0nesk\u00f4r v\u00a0tomto tr\u00e1pen\u00ed potratila. Ako nevlastn\u00e1 matka sa 12 rokov sama starala o\u00a04 deti a\u00a0Bunyanovi porodila \u010fal\u0161ie dve: Sarah a\u00a0Josepha. Bunyan si toti\u017e 12 rokov rad\u0161ej volil v\u00e4zenie a\u00a0\u010dist\u00e9 svedomie ako slobodu, ale svedomie po\u0161kvrnen\u00e9 dohodou o\u00a0nek\u00e1zan\u00ed. Slobodu mohol z\u00edska\u0165, kedyko\u013evek by chcel. Av\u0161ak on a\u00a0Elizabeth boli z\u00a0rovnak\u00e9ho cesta.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0roku 1672 bol z\u00a0v\u00e4zenia prepusten\u00fd kv\u00f4li Deklar\u00e1cii o\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch odpustkoch. Okam\u017eite sa stal pastorom bedfordsk\u00e9ho zhroma\u017edenia, ktor\u00e9mu dlho sl\u00fa\u017eil aj prostredn\u00edctvom listov z v\u00e4zenia a ich pravideln\u00fdch n\u00e1v\u0161tev u neho vo v\u00e4zen\u00ed. Bunyan viedol tento zbor, ktor\u00fd sa stret\u00e1val v\u00a0zak\u00fapenej a\u00a0zrenovovanej stodole a\u017e do svojej smrti, nasledovn\u00fdch 16 rokov. Uv\u00e4znen\u00fd bol e\u0161te raz, na prelome rokov rokov 1675 a\u017e 1676. John Brown si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee pr\u00e1ve vtedy nap\u00edsal Cestu p\u00fatnika<\/a>.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0auguste 1688 cestoval 80 kilometrov do Lond\u00fdna, aby k\u00e1zal a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 pomohol zmieri\u0165 mu\u017ea z\u00a0jeho zboru so svoj\u00edm odcudzen\u00fdm otcom. Obidve \u00falohy \u00faspe\u0161ne zvl\u00e1dol. Av\u0161ak po n\u00e1vrate z\u00a0Lond\u00fdna na koni po\u010das ve\u013ek\u00e9ho lejaku ochorel a\u00a0dostal siln\u00fa hor\u00fa\u010dku. 31. augusta 1688 vo veku 60 rokov nasledoval svoju zn\u00e1mu fikt\u00edvnu cestu p\u00fatnika z\u00a0mesta skazy cez rieku do nebesk\u00e9ho mesta.<\/p>\n

Krv\u00e1cal Bibliu<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u0161etko, \u010do nap\u00edsal, bolo nasiaknut\u00e9 P\u00edsmom. Pre\u0161tudoval si svoju Bibliu, ktor\u00e1 bola v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou t\u00fdm jedin\u00fdm, \u010do mal. Preto mohol vravie\u0165: \u201eTieto veci som neulovil vo vod\u00e1ch in\u00fdch mu\u017eov. Moja Biblia a\u00a0konkordancia s\u00fa jedinou kni\u017enicou v\u00a0mojich spisoch\u201c [John Bunyan: Jeho \u017eivot, obdobia a\u00a0dielo<\/a>, str. 364]. Zn\u00e1my lond\u00fdnsky kazate\u013e Charles Haddon Spurgeon, ktor\u00fd pre\u010d\u00edtal jeho\u00a0Cestu p\u00fatnika<\/em> ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, to sformuloval takto: \u201ePrebodnite ho kdeko\u013evek a\u00a0zist\u00edte, \u017ee jeho krv je \u201apobibli\u010dten\u00e1\u2018. Bude z\u00a0neho vyteka\u0165 \u00fapln\u00e1 podstata Biblie. On nedok\u00e1\u017ee hovori\u0165 bez toho, aby citoval text, lebo jeho du\u0161a je naplnen\u00e1 Bo\u017e\u00edm slovom.\u201c [Autobiografia II<\/a>, str. 159]\n

To je d\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do je s\u00a0nami Bunyan dodnes a\u00a0nezmizol v\u00a0hmle hist\u00f3rie. Je s\u00a0nami a\u00a0sl\u00fa\u017ei n\u00e1m, preto\u017ee mal hlbok\u00fa \u00factu k\u00a0Bo\u017eiemu slovu, ktor\u00fdm bol tak preniknut\u00fd, \u017ee jeho krv bola \u201apobibli\u010dten\u00e1\u2018, a vytekala z neho\u00a0podstata P\u00edsma.<\/p>\n

John Piper<\/em><\/p>\n

Prelo\u017een\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.desiringgod.org\/articles\/his-wounded-heart-bled-bible<\/a><\/p>\n

Kniha Cesta p\u00fatnika<\/em> je k dispoz\u00edcii na stiahnutie tu:\u00a0https:\/\/eknizky.sk\/books\/cesta-putnika\/.<\/a>
\nKniha Milos\u0165 prehojn\u00e1<\/em> je k dispoz\u00edcii na stiahnutie tu:\u00a0https:\/\/vm1.global\/sites\/default\/files\/books\/CZE_F0861_VOMBook_%20Grace%20Abounding_%20Czech.pdf.<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00a0roku 1672 pribli\u017ene 80 kilometrov severoz\u00e1padne od Lond\u00fdna v meste Bedford bol John Bunyan po 12 rokoch\u00a0prepusten\u00fd z\u00a0v\u00e4zenia. Rovnako ako v\u00a0pr\u00edpade trpiacich kres\u0165anov pred n\u00edm a\u00a0po \u0148om, pokladal Bunyan \u017eal\u00e1r za bolestiv\u00fd ale\u00a0plodn\u00fd dar. Porozumel by neskor\u0161\u00edm slov\u00e1m Alexandra Sol\u017eenicyna. Ten, rovnako ako Bunyan, premenil svoj \u017eal\u00e1r na dielo v\u00fdbu\u0161n\u00e9ho umenia, ktor\u00e9 zmenilo svet.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":9360,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[179,146],"ppma_author":[192],"class_list":["post-9359","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","tag-biografia","tag-john-piper"],"authors":[{"term_id":192,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":"john-piper","display_name":"John Piper","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9359","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9359"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9359\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11308,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9359\/revisions\/11308"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9360"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9359"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9359"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9359"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9359"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}