{"id":7606,"date":"2018-12-13T22:22:56","date_gmt":"2018-12-13T21:22:56","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/d.websupport.sk\/pravdavlaske.sk\/?p=7606"},"modified":"2019-10-31T09:31:27","modified_gmt":"2019-10-31T08:31:27","slug":"co-je-rozlisovanie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/clanky\/nazory\/co-je-rozlisovanie\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je to rozli\u0161ovanie?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Niekto, koho pozn\u00e1m, mi predned\u00e1vnom povedal svoj n\u00e1zor, ktor\u00fd ma ve\u013emi prekvapil a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj dos\u0165 sklamal. Vtedy som si povedal: \u201eMyslel som si, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee lep\u0161ie rozli\u0161ova\u0165.\u201c<\/p>\n

T\u00e1to sk\u00fasenos\u0165 ma don\u00fatila zamyslie\u0165 sa nad d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165ou rozli\u0161ovania a\u00a0nad t\u00fdm, ako n\u00e1m t\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe vo svete ch\u00fdba. Vid\u00edme ve\u013emi \u010dasto, ako mnoho \u013eud\u00ed nedok\u00e1\u017ee vidie\u0165 veci jasne a\u00a0s\u00fa zveden\u00ed, preto\u017ee nevedia prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 biblicky. \u010co je v\u0161ak smutnej\u0161ie, t\u00e1to pravda plat\u00ed st\u00e1le viac aj v\u00a0cirkvi.<\/p>\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0n\u00e1s sa nepochybne sna\u017e\u00ed oddeli\u0165 od takzvan\u00fdch \u201ebl\u00e1zniv\u00fdch fanatikov\u201c s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho kres\u0165anstva. Stoj\u00edme neust\u00e1le v\u00a0pozore a\u00a0sna\u017e\u00edme sa uchr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred t\u00fdm, aby sme boli zveden\u00ed falo\u0161n\u00fdmi u\u010dite\u013emi. Rozli\u0161ovanie je v\u0161ak nie\u010do viac ako len toto. Prav\u00e9 rozli\u0161ovanie nie je len o\u00a0tom, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eeme rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 dobr\u00e9 od zl\u00e9ho. Znamen\u00e1 to vedie\u0165 rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 medzi prim\u00e1rnymi vecami a\u00a0sekund\u00e1rnymi, medzi podstatn\u00fdm a\u00a0nepodstatn\u00fdm, medzi nie\u010d\u00edm trval\u00fdm a\u00a0kr\u00e1tkodob\u00fdm. A\u00a0\u00e1no, znamen\u00e1 to aj vedie\u0165 rozl\u00ed\u0161i\u0165 medzi dobr\u00fdm a\u00a0lep\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0medzi lep\u0161\u00edm a\u00a0najlep\u0161\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Rozli\u0161ovanie je teda podobn\u00e9 ako na\u0161e fyzick\u00e9 zmysly: niektor\u00fdm s\u00fa dan\u00e9 v\u00a0nezvy\u010dajne hojnej miere ako osobit\u00fd dar milosti (1. Korintsk\u00fdm 12:10). Av\u0161ak v\u00a0nejakej z\u00e1kladnej miere s\u00fa n\u00e1m dan\u00e9 ka\u017ed\u00e9mu a\u00a0na\u0161ou \u00falohou je, aby sme sa v rozli\u0161ovan\u00ed zdokona\u013eovali. Ka\u017ed\u00fd kres\u0165an mus\u00ed rozv\u00edja\u0165 tento \u201e\u0161iesty zmysel\u201c duchovn\u00e9ho rozli\u0161ovania. Pr\u00e1ve preto sa \u017ealmista modl\u00ed: \u201eVyu\u010d ma rozvahe a\u00a0poznaniu, lebo ver\u00edm Tvojim pr\u00edkazom.\u201c<\/em> (\u017dalm 119:66)<\/p>\n

Podstata rozli\u0161ovania<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ale \u010do je to rozli\u0161ovanie? Slovo, ktor\u00e9 je pou\u017eit\u00e9 v\u00a0\u017dalme 119:66 znamen\u00e1 \u201evn\u00edma\u0165\u201c. Je to schopnos\u0165 robi\u0165 r\u00e1zne rozhodnutia, rozli\u0161ova\u0165 r\u00f4zne situ\u00e1cie a\u00a0rozpozna\u0165 ich mor\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky. Zah\u0155\u0148a to v\u00a0sebe schopnos\u0165 \u201ezva\u017eova\u0165 veci\u201c a\u00a0vyhodnoti\u0165 duchovn\u00fd stav jednotlivcov, skup\u00edn a\u00a0dokonca aj cel\u00fdch hnut\u00ed. Ke\u010f n\u00e1s Je\u017ei\u0161 varuje pred pokryteck\u00fdm s\u00faden\u00edm, tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1s vyz\u00fdva k\u00a0tomu, aby sme sa nau\u010dili rozli\u0161ova\u0165 a\u00a0rozsudzova\u0165, aby sme neh\u00e1dzali perly sviniam (Mat\u00fa\u0161 7:1.6)<\/p>\n

Neskuto\u010dne dobr\u00fd pr\u00edklad tak\u00e9hoto rozli\u0161ovania je op\u00edsan\u00fd v\u00a0Evanjeliu pod\u013ea J\u00e1na 2:24-25: \u201eAle s\u00e1m Je\u017ei\u0161 im neuveril, lebo poznal v\u0161etk\u00fdch a\u00a0nepotreboval, aby mu niekto hovoril o\u00a0\u010dloveku, preto\u017ee s\u00e1m od seba vedel, \u010do bolo v\u00a0\u010dloveku.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

Toto je rozli\u0161ovanie bez s\u00fadenia. Vy\u017eadovalo si to poznanie Bo\u017eieho slova a\u00a0pozorovanie \u013eudsk\u00fdch ciest cez Bo\u017e\u00ed poh\u013ead. Nepochybne sa na\u0161a schopnos\u0165 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 zdokona\u013euje cez r\u00f4zne konflikty a\u00a0poku\u0161enia, nad ktor\u00fdmi sa sna\u017e\u00edme zv\u00ed\u0165azi\u0165 t\u00fdm, \u017ee ich posudzujeme vo svetle Bo\u017eieho slova.<\/p>\n

Je\u017ei\u0161ova schopnos\u0165 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 prenikala a\u017e do najhlb\u0161\u00edch miest \u013eudsk\u00fdch s\u0155dc. Kres\u0165an je povolan\u00fd rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom rozv\u00edja\u0165 svoju schopnos\u0165 rozli\u0161ova\u0165 a\u00a0jedin\u00fdm dobr\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom je to robi\u0165 v\u00a0spojen\u00ed s\u00a0Kristom prostredn\u00edctvom Ducha a\u00a0skrze Bo\u017eie slovo.<\/p>\n

Tak\u017ee rozli\u0161ovanie je u\u010denie sa prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165 nad Bo\u017eou v\u00f4\u013eou a\u00a0znamen\u00e1 to pozera\u0165 sa na veci Bo\u017e\u00edmi o\u010dami, aby sme ich mohli vidie\u0165 \u201eobna\u017een\u00e9 a\u00a0odkryt\u00e9\u201c<\/em> (\u017didom 4:13).<\/p>\n

Vplyv rozli\u0161ovania<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom rozli\u0161ovanie ovplyv\u0148uje to, ako \u017eijeme? \u0160tyrmi sp\u00f4sobmi:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Sl\u00fa\u017ei n\u00e1m ako prostriedok ochrany, chr\u00e1ni n\u00e1s pred t\u00fdm, aby sme boli duchovne zveden\u00ed. Chr\u00e1ni n\u00e1s pred t\u00fdm, aby sme neboli odf\u00faknut\u00ed vetrom u\u010denia, ktor\u00e9 centr\u00e1lne pravdy evanjelia ods\u00fava na okraj a\u00a0do centra stavia r\u00f4zne druhorad\u00e9 a\u00a0nepodstatn\u00e9 veci.<\/li>\n
  2. Rozli\u0161ovanie m\u00f4\u017ee sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 aj ako n\u00e1stroj uzdravenia, ke\u010f je konan\u00e9 v\u00a0milosti. Pozn\u00e1m zop\u00e1r \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed maj\u00fa ohromn\u00fa schopnos\u0165 rozpozna\u0165 duchovn\u00e9 potreby in\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Tak\u00edto \u013eudia dok\u00e1\u017eu prenikn\u00fa\u0165 a\u017e do samotn\u00e9ho jadra probl\u00e9mu niekoho in\u00e9ho lep\u0161ie ne\u017e ten, koho sa ten probl\u00e9m t\u00fdka. Samozrejme, toto m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v\u00a0niektor\u00fdch oh\u013eadoch nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd dar, ktor\u00fd im Boh zveril. Av\u0161ak ke\u010f je praktizovan\u00fd v\u00a0l\u00e1ske, je ako chirurgick\u00fd skalpel, ktor\u00fd m\u00f4\u017ee napom\u00f4c\u0165 k\u00a0r\u00fdchlej\u0161iemu duchovn\u00e9mu uzdraveniu.<\/li>\n
  3. Rozli\u0161ovanie sl\u00fa\u017ei kres\u0165anovi ako k\u013e\u00fa\u010d k slobode. Zap\u00e1len\u00fd ale nerozli\u0161uj\u00faci kres\u0165an sa st\u00e1va z\u00e1visl\u00fdm na in\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch, na vlastnom nerozumnom svedom\u00ed a\u00a0na nebiblick\u00fdch pravd\u00e1ch. Hlb\u0161\u00ed rast v\u00a0poznan\u00ed rozli\u0161ovania n\u00e1s oslobodzuje od tak\u00e9hoto otroctva.<\/li>\n
  4. A nakoniec, rozli\u0161ovanie sl\u00fa\u017ei ako katalyz\u00e1tor n\u00e1\u0161ho duchovn\u00e9ho rastu. \u201ePosme\u0161n\u00edk h\u013ead\u00e1 m\u00fadros\u0165, ale nadarmo. Av\u0161ak pre rozumn\u00e9ho je poznania \u013eahk\u00e9.\u201c <\/em>(Pr\u00edslovia 14:6). Pre\u010do? Preto\u017ee rozli\u0161uj\u00faci kres\u0165an ide v\u017edy ku kore\u0148u veci. On vie nie\u010do o\u00a0v\u0161etkom a\u00a0hlavne to, \u017ee v\u0161etky veci maj\u00fa spolo\u010dn\u00fd prame\u0148, ktor\u00fdm je Boh. Preto ho v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie poznanie nevedie k\u00a0v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej frustr\u00e1cii ale k\u00a0hlb\u0161iemu poznaniu s\u00faladu v\u0161etk\u00fdch Bo\u017e\u00edch skutkov s\u00a0Jeho slovom.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Ako je mo\u017en\u00e9 z\u00edska\u0165 tak\u00fato schopnos\u0165 rozli\u0161ova\u0165? M\u00f4\u017eeme ju z\u00edska\u0165 rovnak\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom ako Kristus: naplnen\u00edm Duchom Sv\u00e4t\u00fdm, porozumen\u00edm Bo\u017eieho slova, Bo\u017eou milos\u0165ou a\u00a0postupnou premenou hrie\u0161neho stavu na\u0161ich s\u0155dc.<\/p>\n

    Toto je d\u00f4vod, pre\u010do by sme sa mali neust\u00e1le modli\u0165: \u201eSom tvoj\u00edm sluhom, urob ma ch\u00e1pav\u00fdm, aby som poznal Tvoje svedectv\u00e1.\u201c<\/em> (\u017dalm 119:125)<\/p>\n

    Sinclair Ferguson<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

    Prelo\u017een\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.ligonier.org\/blog\/discernment-thinking-gods-thoughts\/<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Niekto, koho pozn\u00e1m, mi predned\u00e1vnom povedal svoj n\u00e1zor, ktor\u00fd ma ve\u013emi prekvapil a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 aj dos\u0165 sklamal. Vtedy som si povedal: \u201eMyslel som si, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee lep\u0161ie rozli\u0161ova\u0165.\u201c T\u00e1to sk\u00fasenos\u0165 ma don\u00fatila zamyslie\u0165 sa nad d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165ou rozli\u0161ovania a\u00a0nad t\u00fdm, ako n\u00e1m t\u00e1to schopnos\u0165 v\u00a0dne\u0161nej dobe vo svete ch\u00fdba.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7607,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[213],"class_list":["post-7606","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory"],"authors":[{"term_id":213,"user_id":29,"is_guest":0,"slug":"heartcry-missionary-society","display_name":"Sinclair Ferguson","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/f72252525977224f43a96563fcd5b4d98deb98f59606a1e8e5ce1eb546f78477?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7606","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7606"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7606\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7607"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7606"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7606"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7606"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=7606"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}