{"id":5812,"date":"2017-12-27T11:31:42","date_gmt":"2017-12-27T10:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/d.websupport.sk\/pravdavlaske.sk\/?p=5812"},"modified":"2020-03-22T08:57:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T07:57:01","slug":"co-to-znamena-byt-znovuzrodeny-iii-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/clanky\/nazory\/co-to-znamena-byt-znovuzrodeny-iii-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co to znamen\u00e1 by\u0165 znovuzroden\u00fd? – III. \u010das\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca II. \u010das\u0165<\/a><\/p>\n

C. Znovuzrodenie predch\u00e1dza sp\u00e1snu vieru<\/strong><\/p>\n

S\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch ver\u0161ov sme definovali znovuzrodenie, ako Bo\u017e\u00ed skutok vzbudenia duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s pren\u00e1\u0161a z\u00a0duchovnej smrti<\/em> do duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota<\/em>. S\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm takejto defin\u00edcie je prirodzen\u00e9 porozumie\u0165 tomu, \u017ee znovuzrodenie predch\u00e1dza zachra\u0148uj\u00facu spasite\u013en\u00fa vieru. Je to pr\u00e1ve tento skutok, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s duchovne uschop\u0148uje odpoveda\u0165 Bohu vierou. Ke\u010f v\u0161ak hovor\u00edme, \u017ee znovuzrodenie predch\u00e1dza vieru, je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pam\u00e4ta\u0165 aj na to, \u017ee sa n\u00e1m v\u010faka ich neoddelite\u013enosti m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee sa dej\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasne. Ak n\u00e1m Boh doru\u010d\u00ed evanjelium \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom a znovuzrod\u00ed n\u00e1s, my zareagujeme na toto povolanie pok\u00e1n\u00edm a vierou. Z\u00a0n\u00e1\u0161ho poh\u013eadu<\/em> je v\u0161ak \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 hovori\u0165 o\u00a0\u010dasov\u00fdch n\u00e1slednostiach, ke\u010f\u017ee znovuzrodenie je duchovn\u00e9 dielo, ktor\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017eeme vn\u00edma\u0165 na\u0161imi o\u010dami, ani pochopi\u0165 na\u0161ou mys\u013eou. Preto nevieme svoje znovuzrodenie ani dokonalo presne \u010dasovo zaradi\u0165.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu existuje nieko\u013eko pas\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m hovoria, \u017ee toto tajomn\u00e9 skryt\u00e9 Bo\u017eie dielo v\u00a0na\u0161ich du\u0161iach predch\u00e1dza na\u0161ej reakcii skrze spasite\u013en\u00fa vieru, aj ke\u010f ide mnohokr\u00e1t len o moment. V\u00a0rozhovore s\u00a0Nikod\u00e9mom hovor\u00ed Je\u017ei\u0161: \u201eAk sa niekto nenarod\u00ed z vody a z Ducha, nem\u00f4\u017ee vojs\u0165 do kr\u00e1\u013eovstva Bo\u017eieho<\/em>\u201c (J\u00e1n 3:5). Do nebesk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013eovstva vstupujeme, ke\u010f sa st\u00e1vame kres\u0165anmi pri obr\u00e1ten\u00ed. Av\u0161ak Je\u017ei\u0161 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee sa e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako to sprav\u00edme, mus\u00edme narodi\u0165 \u201ez Ducha.\u201c Na\u0161a neschopnos\u0165 pr\u00eds\u0165 ku Kristovi z\u00a0vlastnej sily v na\u0161ej m\u0155tvote bez po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9ho Bo\u017eieho z\u00e1sahu v\u00a0na\u0161om vn\u00fatri, je taktie\u017e zd\u00f4raznen\u00e1, ke\u010f Je\u017ei\u0161 hovor\u00ed: \u201eNikto nem\u00f4\u017ee<\/em> pr\u00eds\u0165 ku mne, ak ho nepritiahne Otec<\/em>\u201c (J\u00e1n 6:44) a \u201ePreto som v\u00e1m hovoril, \u017ee nikto nem\u00f4\u017ee<\/em> pr\u00eds\u0165 ku mne, len ak by mu to dal Otec<\/em>\u201c (J\u00e1n 6:65). Tento vn\u00fatorn\u00fd skutok znovuzrodenia je n\u00e1dherne pop\u00edsan\u00fd Luk\u00e1\u0161om, ke\u010f hovor\u00ed o\u00a0L\u00fddii: \u201eTej otvoril P\u00e1n srdce, aby pozorne po\u010d\u00favala, \u010do Pavel hovoril\u201c (Skutky apo\u0161tolov 16:14). Najprv jej P\u00e1n otvoril srdce, a\u017e potom bola schopn\u00e1 pozorne po\u010d\u00fava\u0165 Pavlovo k\u00e1zanie a\u00a0reagova\u0165 vierou.<\/p>\n

Pavol dop\u013a\u0148a: \u201ePrirodzen\u00fd \u010dlovek, pravda, neprij\u00edma veci Ducha Bo\u017eieho, lebo s\u00fa mu bl\u00e1znovstvom, a\u00a0nem\u00f4\u017ee ich pozna\u0165<\/em>, preto\u017ee ich duchovne treba posudzova\u0165\u201c (1. Korintsk\u00fdm 2:14). Tak\u017eie\u017e potvrdil, \u017ee medzi \u013eu\u010fmi oddelen\u00fdmi od Krista, \u201enieto rozumn\u00e9ho, nikoho, kto by h\u013eadal Boha<\/em>\u201c (Rimanom 3:11).<\/p>\n

Rie\u0161enie tejto duchovnej m\u0155tvolnosti a\u00a0neschopnosti reagova\u0165 je v\u00a0Bohu, ktor\u00fd do n\u00e1s vklad\u00e1 nov\u00fd \u017eivot v momente znovuzrodenia: \u201eAle Boh, bohat\u00fd na zmilovanie, pre svoju ve\u013ek\u00fa l\u00e1sku, ktorou si n\u00e1s zamiloval, ob\u017eivil n\u00e1s s\u00a0Kristom<\/em>, ke\u010f sme boli m\u0155tvi v\u00a0prest\u00fapeniach \u2013 ve\u010f milos\u0165ou ste spasen\u00ed!\u201c (Efezsk\u00fdm 2:4-5). Pavol taktie\u017e vrav\u00ed: \u201eAj v\u00e1s, ktor\u00ed ste boli m\u0155tvi v\u00a0priestupkoch<\/em> a\u00a0neobriezke svojho tela, o\u017eivil spolu s Kristom\u201c (Kolosk\u00fdm 2:13).<\/p>\n

N\u00e1zor, \u017ee znovuzrodenie predch\u00e1dza vieru, nenach\u00e1dza v\u017edy v\u00a0dne\u0161n\u00fdch evanjelik\u00e1lnych kruhoch pochopenie. Niekedy \u013eudia zvykn\u00fa vravie\u0165 takto: \u201eKe\u010f\u00a0uver\u00ed\u0161 v\u00a0Krista ako svojho Spasite\u013ea, tak sa potom\u00a0znovuzrod\u00ed\u0161.\u201c Av\u0161ak P\u00edsmo ni\u010d tak\u00e9 nehovor\u00ed. Naopak, nazer\u00e1 na nov\u00e9 narodenie sa ako na nie\u010do, \u010do v\u00a0n\u00e1s Boh kon\u00e1, aby n\u00e1s uschopnil veri\u0165. Bez toho, aby sme my sami vykonali nie\u010do, \u010d\u00edm si znovuzrodenie sp\u00f4sob\u00edme.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4vodom, pre\u010do si evanjelik\u00e1li \u010dasto myslia, \u017ee k\u00a0znovuzrodeniu doch\u00e1dza a\u017e po sp\u00e1snej viere, s\u00fa d\u00f4sledky, ktor\u00e9 vn\u00edmaj\u00fa po tom, \u010do pr\u00eddu k viere\u00a0(napr. l\u00e1ska k\u00a0Bohu a\u00a0Jeho slovu, odvr\u00e1tenie sa od hriechu). Myslia si, \u017ee je to viera, ktor\u00e1 predch\u00e1dza znovuzrodenie. V\u00a0tejto z\u00e1le\u017eitosti v\u0161ak mus\u00edme rozs\u00fadi\u0165 na z\u00e1klade P\u00edsma, preto\u017ee znovuzrodenie nie je nie\u010do, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eeme pozorova\u0165: \u201eVietor veje, kam chce: \u010duje\u0161 jeho hlas, ale nevie\u0161, odkia\u013e prich\u00e1dza a kam ide: tak je s ka\u017ed\u00fdm, kto sa narodil z Ducha\u201c (J\u00e1n 3:8).<\/p>\n

Kv\u00f4li upnutiu sa kres\u0165anov na d\u00f4sledky znovuzrodenia, obsahuj\u00fa niektor\u00e9 evanjelik\u00e1lne vyznania viery v\u00fdroky o\u00a0znovuzroden\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 prich\u00e1dza po sp\u00e1site\u013enej viere. Napr\u00edklad vyznanie viery Slobodnej evanjelik\u00e1lnej cirkvi americkej (angl. Evangelical Free Church of America) znie takto: \u201eVer\u00edme, \u017ee prav\u00e1 cirkev je zlo\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0os\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 boli skrze sp\u00e1snu vieru v\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista znovuzroden\u00e9 Duchom Sv\u00e4t\u00fdm a\u00a0spolo\u010dne zjednoten\u00e9 v\u00a0Kristovi ako jej hlave\u201c (paragraf 8).<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade vystupuje slovo \u201eznovuzrodenie\u201c zjavne vo v\u00fdzname vonkaj\u0161ieho d\u00f4kazu znovuzrodenia<\/em> pr\u00edtomn\u00e9ho v\u00a0zmenenom \u017eivote. Teda \u201eby\u0165 znovuzroden\u00fdm\u201c tu neodkazuje na po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 v\u0161tepenie nov\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ale na zmenu \u017eivota<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 je d\u00f4sledkom tohto v\u0161tepenia. Ak je pojem \u201eznovuzrodenie\u201c pochopen\u00fd t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom, potom je pravda, \u017ee znovuzrodenie prich\u00e1dza po sp\u00e1snej viere.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, ak pou\u017eijeme jazyk bli\u017e\u0161ie odpovedaj\u00faci zap\u00edsan\u00fdm slov\u00e1m P\u00edsma, je vhodnej\u0161ie obmedzi\u0165 slovo \u201eznovuzrodenie\u201c na okam\u017eit\u00fd po\u010diato\u010dn\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1sah, v\u00a0ktorom do n\u00e1s s\u00e1m Boh v\u0161tepuje duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je potrebn\u00e9 zd\u00f4razni\u0165, \u017ee samotn\u00e9 znovuzrodenie nevid\u00edme. Vid\u00edme len jeho d\u00f4sledky v\u00a0na\u0161ich \u017eivotoch. T\u00fdm prv\u00fdm je pok\u00e1nie a viera v\u00a0Krista pre na\u0161e spasenie a ospravedlnenie. Bez tejto viery nikdy nepr\u00eddeme na to, \u010di sme znovuzroden\u00ed. Ona je vonkaj\u0161\u00edm d\u00f4kazom skryt\u00e9ho vn\u00fatorn\u00e9ho Bo\u017eieho diela. Po tom, ako pr\u00eddeme k\u00a0sp\u00e1snej viere v\u00a0Krista, zist\u00edme, \u017ee sme sa narodili znovu.<\/p>\n

Taktie\u017e si mus\u00edme uvedomi\u0165, \u017ee zh\u0148uj\u00facou spr\u00e1vou evanjelia v\u00a0P\u00edsme nie je pr\u00edkaz: \u201eNaro\u010fte sa znovu a\u00a0budete spasen\u00ed,\u201c ale sk\u00f4r \u201euverte v\u00a0Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista a\u00a0budete spasen\u00ed.\u201c Tak\u00fato ust\u00e1len\u00fa podobu m\u00e1 k\u00e1zanie evanjelia naprie\u010d Skutkami apo\u0161tolov aj epi\u0161tolick\u00fdmi listami.<\/p>\n

Wayne Grudem<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Prelo\u017een\u00e9 z:\u00a0https:\/\/www.monergism.com\/thethreshold\/articles\/onsite\/regeneration_grudem.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Nasleduj\u00faca IV. \u010das\u0165<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faca II. \u010das\u0165 C. Znovuzrodenie predch\u00e1dza sp\u00e1snu vieru S\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00fdch ver\u0161ov sme definovali znovuzrodenie, ako Bo\u017e\u00ed skutok vzbudenia duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s pren\u00e1\u0161a z\u00a0duchovnej smrti do duchovn\u00e9ho \u017eivota. S\u00a0pou\u017eit\u00edm takejto defin\u00edcie je prirodzen\u00e9 porozumie\u0165 tomu, \u017ee znovuzrodenie predch\u00e1dza zachra\u0148uj\u00facu spasite\u013en\u00fa vieru. Je to pr\u00e1ve tento skutok, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s duchovne uschop\u0148uje odpoveda\u0165 Bohu vierou.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9830,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[170,144],"ppma_author":[207],"class_list":["post-5812","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","tag-wayne-grudem","tag-znovuzrodenie"],"authors":[{"term_id":207,"user_id":23,"is_guest":0,"slug":"steven-lawson-1","display_name":"Wayne Grudem","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/21a0ec019f651fd256a7edc13da2399420ffafde1ac2dc7e08a6aacf1f0cc688?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5812","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5812"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5812\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9830"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5812"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5812"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5812"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5812"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}