{"id":5789,"date":"2017-12-23T18:06:36","date_gmt":"2017-12-23T17:06:36","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/d.websupport.sk\/pravdavlaske.sk\/?p=5789"},"modified":"2020-03-22T08:55:39","modified_gmt":"2020-03-22T07:55:39","slug":"co-to-znamena-byt-znovuzrodeny-i-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/clanky\/nazory\/co-to-znamena-byt-znovuzrodeny-i-cast\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co to znamen\u00e1 by\u0165 znovuzroden\u00fd? – I. \u010das\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"

Znovuzrodenie by sme mohli definova\u0165 takto: Znovuzrodenie je nadprirodzen\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00ed skutok, cez ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m ude\u013euje nov\u00fd duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot.<\/em> Niekedy sa ozna\u010duje ako \u201enov\u00e9 narodenie\u201c alebo \u201enarodenie znova\u201c (J\u00e1n 3:3-8).<\/p>\n

A. Znovuzrodenie je jedine\u00a0Bo\u017eie dielo<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch aspektoch uplatnenia vykupite\u013esk\u00e9ho diela, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa budeme bavi\u0165 v\u00a0nasledovn\u00fdch kapitol\u00e1ch, hr\u00e1me akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu aj my (napr. obr\u00e1tenie, posv\u00e4tenie a\u00a0vytrvanie). Av\u0161ak pri diele znovuzrodenia nezohr\u00e1vame \u017eiadnu akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu. Je to len Bo\u017eie dielo. Uvedomujeme si to, ke\u010f J\u00e1n spom\u00edna\u00a0t\u00fdch, ktor\u00fdm dal Kristus silu sta\u0165 sa Bo\u017e\u00edmi de\u0165mi a \u201ektor\u00ed boli sploden\u00ed nie z krvi, ani z telesnej \u017eiadosti, ani z v\u00f4le mu\u017ea, ale z Boha\u201c (J\u00e1n 1:13). J\u00e1n tu uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee Bo\u017eie deti s\u00fa \u201esploden\u00e9 z Boha\u201c a\u00a0na\u0161a \u013eudsk\u00e1 v\u00f4\u013ea, \u201ev\u00f4\u013ea mu\u017ea\u201c, n\u00e1s k\u00a0tomuto druhu narodenia sa nepriv\u00e1dza.<\/p>\n

D\u00f4kaz, \u017ee sme pri znovuzroden\u00ed pas\u00edvni, je evidentn\u00fd z\u00a0\u010dast\u00ed P\u00edsma, ktor\u00e9 odkazuj\u00fa na \u201enov\u00e9 narodenie\u201c (napr. Jakub 1:18, 1. Petra 1:3, J\u00e1n 3:3-8). Nezvolili sme si, \u017ee sa staneme fyzicky \u017eiv\u00fdmi, ani \u017ee sa narod\u00edme. Je to nie\u010do, \u010do sa n\u00e1m udeje bezoh\u013eadu na n\u00e1\u0161 vklad. Podobn\u00e9 anal\u00f3gie s\u00fa v\u00a0P\u00edsme pou\u017eit\u00e9 pre objasnenie, \u017ee v diele znovuzrodenia sme celkom pas\u00edvni.<\/p>\n

Toto zvrchovan\u00e9 Bo\u017eie dielo v\u00a0znovuzroden\u00ed bolo tie\u017e predpovedan\u00e9 v\u00a0proroctve Ezechiela. Skrze neho Boh zas\u013e\u00fabil, \u017ee pr\u00edde \u010das, kedy svojmu \u013eudu daruje nov\u00fd duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot: \u201eD\u00e1m v\u00e1m nov\u00e9 srdce a nov\u00e9ho ducha do v\u00e1\u0161ho vn\u00fatra. Odstr\u00e1nim kamenn\u00e9 srdce z v\u00e1\u0161ho tela a d\u00e1m v\u00e1m srdce m\u00e4sit\u00e9. D\u00e1m svojho Ducha do v\u00e1\u0161ho vn\u00fatra a sp\u00f4sob\u00edm, aby ste chodili pod\u013ea mojich ustanoven\u00ed, zachov\u00e1vali a plnili moje nariadenia.\u201c (Ezechiel 36:26-27)<\/p>\n

Ktor\u00e1 osoba Trojice je t\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 p\u00f4sob\u00ed znovuzrodenie?<\/p>\n

Ke\u010f Je\u017ei\u0161 hovor\u00ed o\u00a0naroden\u00ed sa z\u00a0Ducha (J\u00e1n 3:8), d\u00e1va t\u00fdm najavo, \u017ee ide predov\u0161etk\u00fdm o\u00a0Boha Ducha Sv\u00e4t\u00e9ho, ktor\u00fd znovuzrodzuje. Av\u0161ak in\u00e9 ver\u0161e poukazuj\u00fa na anga\u017eovanos\u0165 Boha Otca v\u00a0znovuzroden\u00ed. Pavol \u0161pecifikuje, \u017ee je to Boh, ktor\u00fd \u201en\u00e1s ob\u017eivil s Kristom\u201c (Efezsk\u00fdm 2:5, Kolosensk\u00fdm 2:13). Jakub zas vrav\u00ed, \u017ee je to \u201eOtec svetiel\u201c, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m d\u00e1va znovuzrodenie: \u201eZo svojej v\u00f4le splodil n\u00e1s<\/em> slovom pravdy, aby sme boli akousi prvotinou Jeho stvoren\u00ed\u201c (Jakub 1:17-18). Nakoniec Peter hovor\u00ed, \u017ee Boh \u201en\u00e1s znovuzrodil zo svojho ve\u013ek\u00e9ho milosrdenstva vzkriesen\u00edm Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista z m\u0155tvych\u201c (1 Petra 1:3). Tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eeme us\u00fadi\u0165, \u017ee Boh Otec a\u00a0Boh Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa na\u0161e znovuzrodenie.<\/p>\n

Ak\u00e1 je spojitos\u0165 medzi \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm povolan\u00edm a\u00a0znovuzroden\u00edm?<\/p>\n

Ako aj nesk\u00f4r v\u00a0tejto kapitole uvid\u00edme, znovuzrodenie mus\u00ed pr\u00eds\u0165 e\u0161te predt\u00fdm, ako m\u00f4\u017eeme reagova\u0165 na \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 povolanie sp\u00e1snou vierou. Preto m\u00f4\u017eeme poveda\u0165, \u017ee k znovuzrodeniu doch\u00e1dza pred ovoc\u00edm<\/em>\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9ho povolania (pred na\u0161ou vierou). Av\u0161ak je obtia\u017ene vysvetli\u0165 presn\u00fa \u010dasov\u00fa s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi znovuzroden\u00edm a\u00a0\u013eudsk\u00fdm vyznan\u00edm evanjelia, cez ktor\u00e9 Boh kon\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm povolan\u00edm.<\/p>\n

Prinajmen\u0161om dve pas\u00e1\u017ee poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee Boh n\u00e1s znovuzrodzuje v\u00a0rovnakom \u010dase, ako n\u00e1s \u00fa\u010dinne povol\u00e1va. Peter hovor\u00ed: \u201eve\u010f ste \u017eiv\u00fdm a ve\u010dn\u00fdm slovom Bo\u017e\u00edm znovuzroden\u00ed nie z poru\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9ho, ale z neporu\u0161ite\u013en\u00e9ho semena… A toto je to slovo, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00e1m zvestovalo ako evanjelium\u201c (1. Petra 1:23.25). A\u00a0Jakub vrav\u00ed: \u201eZo svojej v\u00f4le splodil n\u00e1s slovom pravdy…\u201c (Jakub 1:18). Ke\u010f k\u00a0n\u00e1m prich\u00e1dza evanjelium, Boh ku n\u00e1m cez neho prehov\u00e1ra, aby n\u00e1s k\u00a0Sebe pritiahol (efekt\u00edvne a \u00fa\u010dinne povolal), daroval n\u00e1m nov\u00fd duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot (znovuzrodil n\u00e1s) a\u00a0uschopnil n\u00e1s reagova\u0165 vierou. Pod \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm povolan\u00edm teda rozumieme, \u017ee k\u00a0n\u00e1m Boh Otec mocne prehovoril<\/em>, a\u00a0pod znovuzroden\u00edm rozumieme, \u017ee v\u00a0n\u00e1s Boh Otec a\u00a0Duch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd mocne p\u00f4sobili<\/em>, aby n\u00e1\u0161 u\u010dinili \u017eiv\u00fdmi. Tieto dve veci musia nasta\u0165 simult\u00e1nne (naraz) ako v\u00a0pr\u00edpade Petra, ktor\u00fd k\u00e1zal evanjelium v\u00a0dome Korn\u00e9lia (Sk 10). Po\u010das toho ako k\u00e1zal, \u201eDuch Sv\u00e4t\u00fd zost\u00fapil na v\u0161etk\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed po\u010d\u00favali jeho re\u010d.\u201c (Sk 10:44)<\/p>\n

Niekedy je pojem neodolate\u013en\u00e1 milos\u0165<\/em> pou\u017eit\u00e1 pr\u00e1ve v\u00a0tejto s\u00favislosti. Odkazuje na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee Boh \u00fa\u010dinne povol\u00e1va svojich \u013eud\u00ed k spaseniu a\u00a0taktie\u017e im d\u00e1va znovuzrodenie. Obidva tieto skutky zaru\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee na Jeho povolanie odpovieme sp\u00e1snou vierou. Pojem neodolate\u013en\u00e1 milos\u0165<\/em> je predmetom mnoh\u00fdch nedorozumen\u00ed, nako\u013eko sa m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165, \u017ee \u013eudia nereaguj\u00fa na evanjelium dobrovo\u013ene a\u00a0ochotne. Tak\u00e1to my\u0161lienka je v\u0161ak nespr\u00e1vna a\u00a0ide o\u00a0nepochopenie pojmu neodolate\u013en\u00e1 milos\u0165.<\/em><\/p>\n

Tento pojem v\u00a0sebe uchov\u00e1va d\u00f4vod k oslave a chv\u00e1le, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u0161ak odkazuje na Bo\u017eie dielo zasahuj\u00face na\u0161e srdcia, aby sme napriek na\u0161ej m\u0155tvote s\u00a0absol\u00fatnou ur\u010ditos\u0165ou zareagovali na pozvanie evanjelia.<\/p>\n

Wayne Grudem<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Prelo\u017een\u00e9 z:\u00a0https:\/\/www.monergism.com\/thethreshold\/articles\/onsite\/regeneration_grudem.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Nasleduj\u00faca II. \u010das\u0165<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Znovuzrodenie by sme mohli definova\u0165 takto: Znovuzrodenie je nadprirodzen\u00fd Bo\u017e\u00ed skutok, cez ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m ude\u013euje nov\u00fd duchovn\u00fd \u017eivot. Niekedy sa ozna\u010duje ako \u201enov\u00e9 narodenie\u201c alebo \u201enarodenie znova\u201c (J\u00e1n 3:3-8). A. Znovuzrodenie je jedine\u00a0Bo\u017eie dielo V\u00a0niektor\u00fdch aspektoch uplatnenia vykupite\u013esk\u00e9ho diela, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch sa budeme bavi\u0165 v\u00a0nasledovn\u00fdch kapitol\u00e1ch, hr\u00e1me akt\u00edvnu \u00falohu aj my (napr. obr\u00e1tenie, posv\u00e4tenie a\u00a0vytrvanie).<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9828,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[170,144],"ppma_author":[207],"class_list":["post-5789","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","tag-wayne-grudem","tag-znovuzrodenie"],"authors":[{"term_id":207,"user_id":23,"is_guest":0,"slug":"steven-lawson-1","display_name":"Wayne Grudem","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/21a0ec019f651fd256a7edc13da2399420ffafde1ac2dc7e08a6aacf1f0cc688?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5789","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5789"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5789\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9828"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5789"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5789"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5789"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5789"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}