{"id":5445,"date":"2017-10-18T19:44:03","date_gmt":"2017-10-18T17:44:03","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/d.websupport.sk\/pravdavlaske.sk\/?p=5445"},"modified":"2023-11-26T19:35:26","modified_gmt":"2023-11-26T18:35:26","slug":"styri-pody-poda-vedla-cesty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/clanky\/nazory\/styri-pody-poda-vedla-cesty\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0160tyri p\u00f4dy: P\u00f4da ved\u013ea cesty"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci \u010dl\u00e1nok (2. \u010das\u0165)<\/a><\/p>\n

Ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 evanjeliz\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 frustr\u00e1ciu a\u00a0tak niektor\u00ed \u013eudia za\u010dn\u00fa prehodnocova\u0165 samotn\u00fd obsah posolstva, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00ed za\u010dn\u00fa spochyb\u0148ova\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm je evanjelium zvestovan\u00e9. Ale toto s\u00fa len m\u00e1rne \u013eudsk\u00e9 snahy o\u00a0z\u00edskanie kontroly nad nie\u010d\u00edm, nad \u010d\u00edm nem\u00e1me kontrolu. A\u00a0preto sa mnoh\u00ed sna\u017eia k\u00a0evanjeliu prid\u00e1va\u0165 nejak\u00e9 svoje vylep\u0161enia, aby pril\u00e1kali \u013eud\u00ed, ale prav\u00e9 evanjelium je len jedno (Galatsk\u00fdm 1:8-9) a\u00a0sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm m\u00e1 by\u0165 k\u00e1zan\u00e9, m\u00e1 by\u0165 v\u00a0poslu\u0161nosti Kristovi (Luk\u00e1\u0161 24:47).<\/p>\n

V\u0161etky \u013eudsk\u00e9 snahy o\u00a0ak\u00e9ko\u013evek vylep\u0161enie evanjelia vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa nazmar, preto\u017ee \u010dlovek nem\u00e1 kontrolu nad stavom \u013eudsk\u00e9ho srdca. Ke\u010f Je\u017ei\u0161 za\u010dal u\u010di\u0165 v\u00a0podobenstv\u00e1ch, tak hne\u010f v\u00a0prvom podobenstve vysvet\u013eoval t\u00fato skuto\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

\u201eVy\u0161iel rozsieva\u010d, aby rozsieval svoje semeno. A\u00a0ke\u010f rozsieval, niektor\u00e9 padlo na kraj cesty, po\u0161liapali ho a\u00a0nebesk\u00ed vt\u00e1ci ho pozobali. In\u00e9 padlo na sklalu a\u00a0ke\u010f vzi\u0161lo, uschlo, preto\u017ee nemalo vlahy. In\u00e9 v\u0161ak padlo medzi t\u0155nie a\u00a0to ho udusilo. A\u00a0in\u00e9 padlo do dobrej zeme a\u00a0ke\u010f vzi\u0161lo, prinieslo ston\u00e1sobn\u00fa \u00farodu.\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 8:5-8)<\/p>\n

Toto je z\u00e1kladn\u00e1 pravda povedan\u00e1 v\u00a0pr\u00edbehu z\u00a0po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskeho prostredia, ktor\u00fa si cirkev mus\u00ed z\u00fafalo pripom\u00edna\u0165. Je\u017ei\u0161 \u010falej vysvet\u013euje, \u017ee semeno predstavuje evanjelium a\u00a0p\u00f4da predstavuje srdce posluch\u00e1\u010da (Luk\u00e1\u0161 8:11-15). R\u00f4zne typy p\u00f4dy v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edbehu predstavuj\u00fa v\u0161etky sp\u00f4soby postoja \u013eudsk\u00e9ho srdca vo\u010di evanjeliu.<\/p>\n

Tvrd\u00e1 p\u00f4da na kraji cesty<\/strong><\/p>\n

Prv\u00fd druh p\u00f4dy, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm sa stret\u00e1vame, je udupan\u00e1, such\u00e1 a\u00a0stvrdnut\u00e1 p\u00f4da ved\u013ea cesty (Luk\u00e1\u0161 8:5). T\u00e1to p\u00f4da reprezentuje srdce, ktor\u00e9 nie je pripraven\u00e9 prija\u0165 biblick\u00fa pravdu. T\u00e1to p\u00f4da predstavuje asi ten najznepokojuj\u00facej\u0161\u00ed a\u00a0najviac bezn\u00e1dejn\u00fd stav srdca, ktor\u00fd Je\u017ei\u0161 opisuje. Ned\u00f4vera a\u00a0l\u00e1ska k\u00a0hriechu sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, \u017ee srdce \u010dloveka sa premie\u0148a na otupen\u00e9, kamenn\u00e9 prostredie, kam pravda nedok\u00e1\u017ee ani len prenikn\u00fa\u0165 a\u00a0nie to e\u0161te zapusti\u0165 kore\u0148. Posluch\u00e1\u010d je preto \u013eahostajn\u00fd, bezn\u00e1dejn\u00fd, duchovne m\u0155tvy a\u00a0\u00faplne n\u00e1chyln\u00fd ku Satanov\u00fdm zvodom.<\/p>\n

Je\u017ei\u0161 tento stav srdca vysvet\u013euje slovami: \u201eKraj cesty s\u00fa t\u00ed, \u010do po\u010d\u00favaj\u00fa, a\u00a0potom prich\u00e1dza diabol a\u00a0vyber\u00e1 im slovo zo srdca, aby neverili a\u00a0neboli spasen\u00ed.\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 8:12). Hlavnou \u00falohou rozsieva\u010da je, aby rozosial semeno na \u010do najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu plochu a\u00a0potom mu ost\u00e1va len d\u00f4verova\u0165, \u017ee P\u00e1n d\u00e1 vzrast. Tak ako aj v\u00a0tomto Je\u017ei\u0161ovom pr\u00edbehu sa stalo, \u017ee niektor\u00e9 semeno padlo na kraj cesty, kde bola p\u00f4da tvrd\u00e1 a\u00a0nevhodn\u00e1 na zapustenie kore\u0148a, tak sa aj evanjelista po\u010das svojej slu\u017eby stretne s\u00a0posluch\u00e1\u010dmi, ktor\u00fdch srdce je tvrd\u00e9 ako bet\u00f3n. Star\u00fd z\u00e1kon ich naz\u00fdva \u201etvrdohlav\u00fdm\u201c \u013eudom (Exodus 32:9), ktor\u00fd \u201esi zatvrdil \u0161iju\u201c (2. Kr\u00e1\u013eov 17:14). Tieto texty n\u00e1m jasne poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee t\u00edto \u013eudia si \u00famyselne zatvrdili srdcia. \u201eZatvrdili si \u0161iju a\u00a0nedali na moje slov\u00e1.\u201c (Jeremi\u00e1\u0161 19:15). Dobr\u00fdm pr\u00edkladom z\u00a0P\u00edsma je mlad\u00fd kr\u00e1\u013e Cidkija, ktor\u00fd \u201erobil, \u010do sa nep\u00e1\u010dilo Hospodinovi,\u201c (2. Kronick\u00e1 36:12). P\u00edsmo hovor\u00ed: \u201eStal sa tvrdohlav\u00fdm a\u00a0zanovito si umienil, \u017ee sa neobr\u00e1ti k\u00a0Hospodinovi, Bohu Izraela.\u201c (2. Kronick\u00e1 36:13). Z\u00e1merne si zatvrdil svoju vlastn\u00fa v\u00f4\u013eu vo\u010di pok\u00e1niu. Tak\u00fdto postoj mali \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed kame\u0148ovali \u0160tefana, ktor\u00fd im hovoril takto: \u201eVy tvrdo\u0161ijn\u00ed a\u00a0neobrezan\u00e9ho srdca a\u00a0u\u0161\u00ed, vy sa v\u017edy protiv\u00edte Duchu Sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu; ako va\u0161i otcovia, tak aj vy!\u201c (Skutky apo\u0161tolov 7:51).<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto \u010dlovek je zobrazen\u00fd v\u00a0podobenstve ako dobre udupan\u00fd, ne\u00farodn\u00fd chodn\u00edk popri poli. T\u00e1to cesta nie je ohraden\u00e1, tak\u017ee je vystaven\u00e1 neust\u00e1lemu n\u00e1poru ak\u00e9hoko\u013evek zla, ktor\u00e9 na \u0148u vkro\u010d\u00ed. Nikdy nie je pooran\u00e1 usved\u010den\u00edm. Nikdy nebola pestovan\u00e1 \u017eiadnym sebask\u00faman\u00edm, pok\u00e1n\u00edm, \u00faprimn\u00fdm ods\u00faden\u00edm viny alebo skuto\u010dnou \u013e\u00fatos\u0165ou. Srdce je zatvrden\u00e9 tak vo\u010di jemn\u00e9mu volaniu milosti ako aj proti hr\u00f4zam s\u00fadu. \u013dahostajnos\u0165, necitlivos\u0165 a\u00a0l\u00e1ska k\u00a0hriechu urobili toto srdce ve\u013emi tvrd\u00fdm, such\u00fdm a\u00a0nepreniknute\u013en\u00fdm.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00fdto \u010dlovek predstavuje bl\u00e1zna v\u00a0Pr\u00edsloviach: \u201eBl\u00e1zni poh\u0155daj\u00fa m\u00fadros\u0165ou a\u00a0k\u00e1z\u0148ou.\u201c (Pr\u00edslovia 1:7) a \u201enemaj\u00fa z\u00e1\u013eubu v\u00a0rozumnosti, ale len v\u00a0prejavovan\u00ed svojho zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eania.\u201c (Pr\u00edslovia 18:2). To, \u010do je zauj\u00edmav\u00e9, je, \u017ee Je\u017ei\u0161 v\u00a0tomto podobenstve neopisuje ateistov. Hovor\u00ed o\u00a0vysoko n\u00e1bo\u017en\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch, o\u00a0n\u00e1bo\u017eenskej aristokracii, ktor\u00e1 predstavuje to najhor\u0161ie zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch s\u0155dc: najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1konn\u00edkov a farizejov. Hovor\u00ed o\u00a0t\u00fdch ist\u00fdch, ktor\u00ed sa nie tak d\u00e1vno r\u00fahali Duchu Sv\u00e4t\u00e9mu, \u010d\u00edm sa \u00faplne odstrihli od milosti, ktor\u00e1 im bola pon\u00faknut\u00e1. Aj ten najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed ateista je z\u00a0duchovn\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska na tom lep\u0161ie ako oni. Na inom mieste im Je\u017ei\u0161 hovor\u00ed: \u201eVy ste z\u00a0otca diabla a\u00a0\u017eiadosti svojho otca chcete \u010dini\u0165.\u201c (J\u00e1n 8:44).<\/p>\n

Pri vysvet\u013eovan\u00ed svojho podobenstva Je\u017ei\u0161 op\u00e4\u0165 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee zatvrdnut\u00e9 srdcia s\u00fa plne pod nadvl\u00e1dou zl\u00e9ho: \u201e…potom prich\u00e1dza diabol a\u00a0vyber\u00e1 im slovo zo srdca, aby neverili a\u00a0neboli spasen\u00ed.\u201c (Luk\u00e1\u0161 8:12).<\/p>\n

Ako dok\u00e1\u017ee diabol zobra\u0165 Bo\u017eie slovo zo srdca? M\u00e1 na to mnoho n\u00e1strojov a\u00a0nemali by sme by\u0165 vo\u010di nim \u013eahostajn\u00ed (2. Korin\u0165anom 2:11). Ak si mysl\u00edte, \u017ee Satan a\u00a0jeho diela s\u00fa zjavne diabolsk\u00e9, tak ste na ve\u013ekom omyle. Jeho najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou zbra\u0148ou je klamstvo: \u201eOn je klam\u00e1r a\u00a0otec l\u017ei.\u201c (J\u00e1n 8:44). Seba a\u00a0svojich slu\u017eobn\u00edkov predstavuje ako anjelov svetla a\u00a0slu\u017eobn\u00edkov spravodlivosti (2. Korin\u0165anom 11:14-15). Klame \u013eud\u00ed cez falo\u0161n\u00fdch u\u010dite\u013eov, ktor\u00ed prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0mne Kristovom a\u00a0nen\u00e1padne \u00fato\u010dia a\u00a0podkop\u00e1vaj\u00fa autoritu prav\u00e9ho evanjelia. Tak isto vyu\u017e\u00edva hrie\u0161ne \u013eudsk\u00e9 t\u00fa\u017eby: strach z\u00a0toho, \u010do si o\u00a0mne \u013eudia bud\u00fa myslie\u0165, p\u00fdchu, tvrdohlavos\u0165, predsudky alebo r\u00f4znu \u017eiadostivos\u0165. Zameriava sa na l\u00e1sku padl\u00e9ho srdca ku hrie\u0161nym \u017eiadostiam.<\/p>\n

On vie, \u017ee \u013eudia miluj\u00fa \u201ev\u00e4\u010d\u0161mi tmu ako svetlo, lebo ich skutky s\u00fa zl\u00e9\u201c (J\u00e1n 3:19) a\u00a0\u010dasto to vyu\u017e\u00edva. Nie je pre neho v\u00f4bec \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, aby sa stal atrakt\u00edvnym pre \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed miluj\u00fa tmu. Po tom, ako z\u00edska d\u00f4veru a\u00a0pozornos\u0165 hrie\u0161nika, odv\u00e1dza jeho myse\u013e od pravdy P\u00edsma a\u00a0\u00fa\u010dinne zbavuje vedomie \u010dloveka tejto pravdy.<\/p>\n

Tak\u00e1to zatvrdnut\u00e1 p\u00f4da bola typick\u00e1 pre mnoh\u00fdch Kristov\u00fdch posluch\u00e1\u010dov. Hne\u010f ako Je\u017ei\u0161 svojim nasledovn\u00edkom prestal d\u00e1va\u0165 fyzick\u00fd pokrm a\u00a0za\u010dal hovori\u0165 o\u00a0chlebe ve\u010dn\u00e9ho \u017eivota, ho opustili (J\u00e1n 6:26-66). Av\u0161ak tento zatvrdnut\u00fd postoj \u013eudsk\u00e9ho srdca nebol typick\u00fd pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch Je\u017ei\u0161ov\u00fdch posluch\u00e1\u010dov, preto Je\u017ei\u0161 vo svojom podobenstve hovor\u00ed e\u0161te o\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edch troch druhoch p\u00f4dy. A\u00a0ako uvid\u00edme v\u00a0nasleduj\u00facich \u010dl\u00e1nkoch tak tieto \u010fal\u0161ie druhy p\u00f4d n\u00e1m uk\u00e1\u017eu, s\u00a0ak\u00fdmi postojmi srdca vo\u010di evanjeliu sa m\u00f4\u017eeme stretn\u00fa\u0165 po\u010das n\u00e1\u0161ho \u017eivota.<\/p>\n

John MacArthur<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

Prelo\u017een\u00e9 z: https:\/\/www.gty.org\/library\/blog\/B170814<\/a><\/p>\n

Nasleduj\u00faci \u010dl\u00e1nok (4. \u010das\u0165)<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faci \u010dl\u00e1nok (2. \u010das\u0165) Ne\u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 evanjeliz\u00e1cia m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch \u013eu\u010foch sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 frustr\u00e1ciu a\u00a0tak niektor\u00ed \u013eudia za\u010dn\u00fa prehodnocova\u0165 samotn\u00fd obsah posolstva, zatia\u013e \u010do in\u00ed za\u010dn\u00fa spochyb\u0148ova\u0165 sp\u00f4sob, ak\u00fdm je evanjelium zvestovan\u00e9. Ale toto s\u00fa len m\u00e1rne \u013eudsk\u00e9 snahy o\u00a0z\u00edskanie kontroly nad nie\u010d\u00edm, nad \u010d\u00edm nem\u00e1me kontrolu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5446,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[121,134],"ppma_author":[191],"class_list":["post-5445","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","tag-john-macarthur","tag-misia"],"authors":[{"term_id":191,"user_id":8,"is_guest":0,"slug":"john-macarthur","display_name":"John MacArthur","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5445","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5445"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5445\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5446"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5445"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5445"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5445"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=5445"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}