{"id":10091,"date":"2020-10-11T15:39:20","date_gmt":"2020-10-11T13:39:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/?p=10091"},"modified":"2020-10-31T08:15:09","modified_gmt":"2020-10-31T07:15:09","slug":"preco-je-v-biblii-tak-mnoho-nasilia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/clanky\/nazory\/preco-je-v-biblii-tak-mnoho-nasilia\/","title":{"rendered":"Pre\u010do je v\u00a0Biblii tak mnoho n\u00e1silia?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Moder\u00e1tor: Pre\u010do je v Biblii to\u013eko n\u00e1silia? Je tam ve\u013emi mnoho n\u00e1silia \u2013 a\u017e tak mnoho, \u017ee to zaujalo pozornos\u0165 posluch\u00e1\u010da s menom Scott, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eAhoj, pastor John! Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 chod\u00edm ven\u010di\u0165 psa skoro r\u00e1no a popri tom po\u010d\u00favam r\u00f4zne audioknihy a t\u00fato rel\u00e1ciu. Tento rok som si dal za cie\u013e vypo\u010du\u0165 si cel\u00fa Bibliu od za\u010diatku do konca. Teraz som v knihe Sudcov a pre\u0161iel som pas\u00e1\u017eou, ktor\u00fa som predt\u00fdm ne\u010d\u00edtal: Sudcovia 19. Bol som \u0161okovan\u00fd! Pre\u010do s\u00fa v Biblii pas\u00e1\u017ee podobn\u00e9 tejto \u2013 pas\u00e1\u017ee, ktor\u00fa s\u00fa pln\u00e9 n\u00e1silia? A \u010do n\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017eu nau\u010di\u0165? M\u00e1m deti v pubert\u00e1lnom veku a nikdy by som im nedovolil \u010d\u00edta\u0165 alebo pozera\u0165 m\u00e9di\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 popisuj\u00fa tak\u00fdto stupe\u0148 n\u00e1silia. A pritom, aha, tu ich m\u00e1me, priamo v posv\u00e4tnom Bo\u017eom slove!\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

John Piper: Mo\u017eno by som to mal e\u0161te zhor\u0161i\u0165, sk\u00f4r ne\u017e budem odpoveda\u0165.<\/p>\n

Ak si bol \u0161okovan\u00fd, Scott, 19. kapitolou knihy Sudcov, kde bol ved\u013eaj\u0161ia man\u017eelka zabit\u00e1 sexu\u00e1lnym zn\u00e1sil\u0148ovan\u00edm, si pravdepodobne nov\u00e1\u010dik v Biblii a mo\u017eno nov\u00e1\u010dik vo viere. Som ve\u013emi r\u00e1d, \u017ee \u010d\u00edta\u0161 alebo po\u010d\u00fava\u0161 cel\u00fa Bibliu. Povzbudzoval by som ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto vie \u010d\u00edta\u0165, aby \u010d\u00edtal cel\u00fa Bibliu znovu a znovu a znovu, preto\u017ee Apo\u0161tol Pavel nap\u00edsal: \u201eKa\u017ed\u00e9 p\u00edsmo, vd\u00fdchnut\u00e9 od Boha, je aj u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9\u201c (2. Timoteovi 3:16). To je to, \u010do povedal. V\u0161etko z neho je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9 a Bohom in\u0161pirovan\u00e9 a to zah\u0155\u0148a aj tie najn\u00e1silnej\u0161ie \u010dasti.<\/p>\n

Nasiaknut\u00ed P\u00edsmom<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00edned\u017eerom by som ni\u010d z toho nezaml\u010diaval. A hovor\u00edm to, aj ke\u010f s tebou \u00faplne s\u00fahlas\u00edm, \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina svetsk\u00fdch zobrazen\u00ed n\u00e1silia nie je u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e1 a treba sa im vyh\u00fdba\u0165. Ale Bo\u017eie zobrazenie t\u00fdchto vec\u00ed v textoch v in\u0161pirovanom P\u00edsme nie je chybou. Boh zobrazuje svet Bo\u017e\u00edmi interpreta\u010dn\u00fdmi slovami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zasaden\u00e9 v kontexte \u2013 \u017eiadne desn\u00e9 vide\u00e1 krvi a krvila\u010dnosti, ktor\u00e9 zabra\u0148uj\u00fa a nahr\u00e1dzaj\u00fa Bohom zam\u00fd\u0161\u013ean\u00fd chod od \u010d\u00edtania nap\u00edsan\u00fdch slov ku vytv\u00e1raniu predst\u00e1v v mysli zalo\u017een\u00fdch na slove. \u00dastne popisy s Bo\u017e\u00edmi vysvetleniami nie s\u00fa t\u00fdm ist\u00fdm \u010do svetsk\u00e9 zobrazenia pre z\u00e1bavu alebo vzdelanie so \u017eiadnym kone\u010dn\u00fdm Bo\u017esk\u00fdm \u00famyslom.<\/p>\n

\u017dijeme vo ve\u013emi m\u00e4kkej \u013eahko-urazite\u013enej emo\u010dne-krehkej kult\u00fare, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s zneschop\u0148uje pochopi\u0165, ak\u00e1 bola v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina hist\u00f3rie a \u017ee v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina sveta e\u0161te st\u00e1le tak\u00fato kult\u00faru \u017eije. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee Boh n\u00e1m dal Bibliu tak\u00fa, ak\u00e1 je, so v\u0161etk\u00fdmi t\u00fdmi hr\u00f4zami, \u010diasto\u010dne aj preto, \u017ee vedel, \u017ee pr\u00edde de\u0148, ke\u010f budeme tak\u00ed rozmaznan\u00ed, tak\u00ed zakuklen\u00ed, tak\u00ed nadmerne chr\u00e1nen\u00ed, tak\u00ed zjemnen\u00ed, \u017ee nebudeme ma\u0165 emocion\u00e1lnu a\u00a0ment\u00e1lnu kapacitu pochopi\u0165 \u00faplne z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 reality v\u00a0Biblii a\u00a0vo svete.<\/p>\n

In\u00fdmi slovami, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee s\u00fdtenie sa celou Bibliou rok \u010do rok tvaruje na\u0161e mysle a\u00a0na\u0161e em\u00f3cie a\u00a0na\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania tak, \u017ee m\u00e1me ment\u00e1lne a\u00a0emocion\u00e1lne prostriedky k tomu, aby sme sa vysporiadali s\u00a0\u00fastredn\u00fdmi biblick\u00fdmi realitami, ktor\u00e9 by sme v\u00a0opa\u010dnom pr\u00edpade odmietli ako jednoducho poburuj\u00face. S\u00fa tam pravdy o\u00a0Bohu a\u00a0o\u00a0Jeho cest\u00e1ch v\u00a0tomto svete a\u00a0s\u00fa tam pravdy o\u00a0hriechu a\u00a0s\u00fade, ktor\u00e9 – pokia\u013e by sme neboli odoln\u00ed vo\u010di hr\u00f4zam \u2013 nebudeme schopn\u00ed pochopi\u0165. Nebudeme schopn\u00ed ich pochopi\u0165 so zmyslom pre pomery a\u00a0pravdu.<\/p>\n

V\u0161etko to spom\u00ednam, Scott, len preto, aby som ti povedal, \u017ee d\u00fafam, \u017ee bude\u0161 pokra\u010dova\u0165 v\u00a0pon\u00e1ran\u00ed sa do celej Biblie rok za rokom. Tieto hr\u00f4zy s\u00fa tam z ur\u010dit\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu.<\/p>\n

Bezuzdn\u00e1 reb\u00e9lia<\/strong><\/p>\n

A\u00a0tak teraz prejdem priamo k\u00a0veci a\u00a0d\u00e1m tri odpovede na tvoju ot\u00e1zku \u201ePre\u010do je v\u00a0Biblii tak mnoho n\u00e1silia?\u201c Za\u010dnime s\u00a0kontextom knihy Sudcov. \u0160tyrikr\u00e1t v\u00a0knihe Sudcov \u010d\u00edtame t\u00fato vetu: \u201eV tom \u010dase nebolo kr\u00e1\u013ea v\u00a0Izraeli\u201c (Sudcovia 17:6, 18:1, 19:1, 21:25). A\u00a0v\u00a0dvoch z\u00a0t\u00fdchto pr\u00edpadov, pokra\u010dovala t\u00e1to veta: \u201eka\u017ed\u00fd robil, \u010do uznal za spr\u00e1vne\u201c (Sudcovia 17:6, 21:25).<\/p>\n

Jedna z\u00a0t\u00fdchto viet, v knihe Sudcov 19:1, stoj\u00ed v\u00a0samotnom \u00favode do kapitoly, na ktor\u00fa sa p\u00fdta Scott, ako keby n\u00e1m u\u017e chcela vopred poveda\u0165, \u010do znamen\u00e1 toto n\u00e1silie: D\u00e1va najavo, \u010do sa stane v\u00a0spolo\u010dnosti, ke\u010f rieka zla te\u010d\u00faca z\u00a0\u013eudsk\u00e9ho srdca divoko te\u010die bez hr\u00e1dze ob\u010dianskej autority, ktor\u00e1 ju udr\u017eiava pred vyliat\u00edm sa na cel\u00fd svet a\u00a0zni\u010den\u00edm ho d\u00f4sledkom n\u00e1silia. Toto je pointa: Nebol tam kr\u00e1\u013e. Ka\u017ed\u00fd robil to, \u010do bolo spr\u00e1vne v\u00a0jeho vlastn\u00fdch o\u010diach. To je to, \u010do sa stane, ke\u010f \u013eudsk\u00e9 bytosti divoko be\u017eia bez ak\u00fdchko\u013evek obmedzen\u00ed. To je najbezprostrednej\u0161ie kontextu\u00e1lne vysvetlenie pre n\u00e1silie v\u00a0knihe Sudcov. Kniha Sudcov je nap\u00edsan\u00e1, aby uk\u00e1zala, \u010do sa stane, ke\u010f my – \u013eudsk\u00e9 bytosti vo v\u0161etkej na\u0161ej hrie\u0161nej reb\u00e9lii proti Bohu – nem\u00e1me \u017eiadne z\u00e1brany.<\/p>\n

To je ve\u013emi ve\u013emi cenn\u00e1 lekcia pre n\u00e1s, ktor\u00fa by sme sa mali nau\u010di\u0165 z\u00a0Biblie, inak m\u00e1me nejak\u00e9 naivn\u00e9 romantick\u00e9 predstavy o\u00a0\u013eudskom srdci, ktor\u00e9 je v\u00a0z\u00e1sade dobr\u00e9, a\u00a0inak by sme si tie\u017e mohli myslie\u0165, \u017ee by bol ve\u013emi dobr\u00fd n\u00e1pad zbavi\u0165 sa ob\u010dianskej autority. Ale to nie je odpove\u010f na t\u00fa najz\u00e1sadnej\u0161iu ot\u00e1zku, pre\u010do je v\u00a0Biblii tak mnoho n\u00e1silia.<\/p>\n

Previnenia vo\u010di Bohu<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00a0Biblii je preto tak hojne n\u00e1silia, lebo je tak mnoho n\u00e1silia vo svete. A\u00a0tak sa mus\u00edme sp\u00fdta\u0165 ultim\u00e1tnu ot\u00e1zku: Pre\u010do je to tak? Biblia dokumentuje realitu. Nevytv\u00e1ra to, \u010do je, iba n\u00e1m hovor\u00ed, \u010do je skuto\u010dnos\u0165.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0biblick\u00e1 odpove\u010f znie, \u017ee ke\u010f hriech vst\u00fapil do sveta, ako je to op\u00edsan\u00e9 v\u00a0Genesis 3, \u2013 teda ke\u010f Bohu-odporuj\u00faca, Boha-odmietaj\u00faca, Boha-zneva\u017euj\u00faca, Boha-poni\u017euj\u00faca zrada vo\u010di Bohu vst\u00fapila na svet, \u2013 Boh odpovedal nielen jednoduch\u00fdm ods\u00faden\u00edm \u013eudsk\u00fdch em\u00f3ci\u00ed a\u00a0myslenia a\u00a0v\u00f4le a\u00a0vz\u0165ahov, ale odpovedal tie\u017e podroben\u00edm \u013eudsk\u00e9ho tela a\u00a0cel\u00e9ho hmotn\u00e9ho a\u00a0fyzick\u00e9ho stvorenia Jeho s\u00fadu. A\u00a0to vid\u00edme v\u00a0Genesis 3 a\u00a0po\u010dujeme to v\u00fdslovne v liste R\u00edmskym 8:20: \u201eLebo m\u00e1rnosti bolo podroben\u00e9 stvorenstvo, nie dobrovo\u013ene, ale skrze Toho, ktor\u00fd ho podrobil v\u00a0n\u00e1deji.\u201c<\/p>\n

A\u00a0tak pre\u010do to Boh urobil? Pre\u010do nariadil \u017ee \u00fa\u010dinky mor\u00e1lneho zla bud\u00fa zobrazen\u00e9 v\u00a0hr\u00f4zach fyzick\u00e9ho zla \u2013 zemetrasenia, potopy, hladomory, pand\u00e9mie, vojny a\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd sp\u00f4sob hrozn\u00e9ho zl\u00e9ho zaobch\u00e1dzania \u010dloveka \u010dlovekom? F\u00faha. Urobil to, preto\u017ee vedel, \u017ee \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa m\u0155tvi vo svojich prest\u00fapeniach a\u00a0hriechoch, by nikdy nepochopili mor\u00e1lnu krutos\u0165 zrady vo\u010di Bohu, a\u017e k\u00fdm by nevideli jej odraz vo fyzickej krutosti n\u00e1silia vo\u010di \u010dloveku.<\/p>\n

Nikto nem\u00e1 nepokojn\u00fd sp\u00e1nok kv\u00f4li zrade vo\u010di Bohu. No nechajte, aby ich fyzick\u00e9 tel\u00e1 boli dotknut\u00e9 rakovinou alebo ich dom dotknut\u00fd v\u00fdtr\u017en\u00edctvom a\u00a0potom ich em\u00f3cie skuto\u010dne vysko\u010dia mor\u00e1lnym rozhor\u010den\u00edm. N\u00e1silie a\u00a0utrpenie existuje vo svete ako Bo\u017e\u00ed svedok v\u00fdznamu a\u00a0v\u00e1\u017enosti a\u00a0zrady hriechu vo\u010di Bohu.<\/p>\n

Zachr\u00e1nen\u00ed skrze n\u00e1silie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Je e\u0161te jedna odpove\u010f, pre\u010do je tak mnoho n\u00e1silia vo svete a\u00a0v\u00a0Biblii. Zjavenie J\u00e1na 13:8 hovor\u00ed, \u017ee pred stvoren\u00edm sveta bola kniha v\u00a0pr\u00edtomnosti Boha. A\u00a0n\u00e1zov knihy je \u201eKniha \u017eivota zabit\u00e9ho Bar\u00e1nka\u201c. V\u0161etci uvedomel\u00ed kres\u0165ania vedia, \u017ee stredom na\u0161ej viery a\u00a0z\u00e1kladom na\u0161ej sp\u00e1sy je jedna z\u00a0najhrub\u0161\u00edch, najn\u00e1silnej\u0161\u00edch a\u00a0krvav\u00fdch udalost\u00ed v\u00a0hist\u00f3rii sveta \u2013 toti\u017e ukri\u017eovanie Syna Bo\u017eieho. Nie je sp\u00e1sa bez tohto n\u00e1silia.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0Zjavenie J\u00e1na 13:8 n\u00e1m ukazuje, \u017ee to bol Bo\u017e\u00ed pl\u00e1n pred stvoren\u00edm sveta. A\u00a0nielen, \u017ee to bol Bo\u017e\u00ed pl\u00e1n pred stvoren\u00edm sveta, no Zjavenie n\u00e1m tie\u017e hovor\u00ed, \u017ee budeme spieva\u0165 o\u00a0tomto n\u00e1sil\u00ed nav\u017edy.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0spievali nov\u00fa piese\u0148 slovami:<\/p>\n

\u201eHoden si vzia\u0165 knihu a otvori\u0165 jej pe\u010date, lebo si bol zabit\u00fd a svojou krvou vyk\u00fapil si Bohu svojich z ka\u017ed\u00e9ho kme\u0148a i jazyka, \u013eudu i n\u00e1roda\u00a0a u\u010dinil si ich n\u00e1\u0161mu Bohu kr\u00e1\u013eovstvom a k\u0148azmi, a bud\u00fa kra\u013eova\u0165 na zemi.\u201c (Zjavenie J\u00e1na 5:9-10)<\/p>\n

A\u00a0mo\u017eno by sme napl\u00e1novali in\u00fd druh sveta a\u00a0in\u00fd druh sp\u00e1sy od ve\u010dnosti do ve\u010dnosti, ak by sme boli Bohom, ale to nie je v\u00a0na\u0161ich mo\u017enostiach. Boh si napl\u00e1noval, \u017ee n\u00e1s zachr\u00e1ni skrze n\u00e1silie \u2013 pr\u00ed\u0161ern\u00e1 smr\u0165 Jeho nekone\u010dne vz\u00e1cneho Syna. A\u00a0povedal, \u017ee takto spozn\u00e1me Jeho l\u00e1sku. \u201eAle Boh dokazuje svoju l\u00e1sku k n\u00e1m t\u00fdm, \u017ee Kristus umrel za n\u00e1s, ke\u010f sme boli e\u0161te hrie\u0161ni\u201c (R\u00edmskym 5:8). A\u00a0vieme, ako zomrel. Kristus zomrel<\/em>\u00a0namiesto n\u00e1s. Nem\u00f4\u017eeme zjemni\u0165 smr\u0165 Krista, ako keby to bol mal\u00fd zlat\u00fd symbol, ktor\u00fd vis\u00ed na na\u0161ich kr\u00e1snych krkoch.<\/p>\n

A\u00a0tak tu s\u00fa moje tri odpovede.<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. N\u00e1silie v\u00a0Sudcoch existuje, aby n\u00e1m uk\u00e1zalo, \u010do sa stane, ke\u010f rieka \u013eudsk\u00e9ho zla nie je zahaten\u00e1 ob\u010dianskou autoritou.<\/li>\n
  2. M\u00e1rnos\u0165 a\u00a0skazenos\u0165 stvorenstva existuje, aby n\u00e1m dalo aspo\u0148 ak\u00fa-tak\u00fa predstavu o\u00a0hr\u00f4ze hriechu vo\u010di Bohu.<\/li>\n
  3. Najn\u00e1padnej\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1siln\u00fd \u010din v dejin\u00e1ch existuje, aby n\u00e1s spasil a uk\u00e1zal n\u00e1m l\u00e1sku Bo\u017eiu.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    John Piper<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n

    https:\/\/www.desiringgod.org\/interviews\/why-is-the-bible-so-violent<\/a><\/p>\n

     <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Moder\u00e1tor: Pre\u010do je v Biblii to\u013eko n\u00e1silia? Je tam ve\u013emi mnoho n\u00e1silia \u2013 a\u017e tak mnoho, \u017ee to zaujalo pozornos\u0165 posluch\u00e1\u010da s menom Scott, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1m p\u00ed\u0161e: \u201eAhoj, pastor John! Ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148 chod\u00edm ven\u010di\u0165 psa skoro r\u00e1no a popri tom po\u010d\u00favam r\u00f4zne audioknihy a t\u00fato rel\u00e1ciu.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":10092,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[83],"tags":[122,146],"ppma_author":[192],"class_list":["post-10091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nazory","tag-biblia","tag-john-piper"],"authors":[{"term_id":192,"user_id":9,"is_guest":0,"slug":"john-piper","display_name":"John Piper","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","0":null,"1":"","2":"","3":"","4":"","5":"","6":"","7":"","8":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10091","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10091"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10091\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10092"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10091"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10091"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10091"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pravdavlaske.sk\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=10091"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}